208 Already Reported
The server returns the 208 Already Reported HTTP response status code in cases where a HTTP response has already been given with regard to a specific resource.
When the server returns the HTTP response status code 208 Already Reported, it means that the requested resource has already been reported earlier in the process.
The server uses this code to avoid redundant information and prevent potential infinite loop errors, which can occur if resources refer back to themselves repeatedly. This helps in conserving bandwidth and ensuring more efficient communication between the client and server.
When you receive the 208 Already Reported status code, it means that the server is telling you that the information you requested has already been provided earlier. It's like a shortcut to avoid repeating the same data, so you don't need to request it again.
This status code is mainly used in WebDAV for handling special cases where multiple bindings are involved, and it typically occurs when a request with Depth: infinity is made.
In the example, the client made a PROPFIND request to the server, and in response, it received a 207 Multi-Status status code. This means that the server provided information about multiple resources related to the request.
However, there was an issue with the resources, as the /main/ resource had a dependent element that pointed back to /main/ itself, creating an infinite loop.
To prevent this loop, the server recognized that it had already reported the /main/ resource and returned the 208 Already Reported status code, indicating that the client should not go further into that resource to avoid the loop.
Request
PROPFIND /main/ HTTP/1.1 Host: www.example.com Depth: infinity DAV: bind Content-Type: application/xml; charset=”utf-8″ Content-Length: 139
Response
HTTP/1.1 207 Multi-Status Content-Type: application/xml; charset=”utf-8″ Content-Length: 568 http://www.example.com/main/Main Resourceurn:uuid: 1234 … 0000HTTP/1.1 200 OKhttp://www.example.com/main/dependentMain Resourceurn:uuid: 1234 … 0000HTTP/1.1 208 Already Reported
The 208 Already Reported status code tells the client that the server has already provided information about a specific resource. It serves as a shortcut to avoid repeating details, especially in cases where there might be multiple bindings causing potential infinite loop errors.
Users can understand this as a way for the server to efficiently handle resources that have been previously reported, saving bandwidth and preventing unnecessary repetition.